Dominique
The Dominique is a medium sized chicken. Its heavy black
and white barred plumage keeps the birds warm during cold
weather and makes them harder for predators to spot. They
are good for both brown egg production and for eating. Their
feathers make excellent stuffing for pillows and feather beds.
The Dominique is a very hardy breed and can do as well foraging
on the open range as in a coop. The hens raise a clutch or
two of chicks each year. The roosters tend to be protective
of their flock and somewhat aggressive.
This is a rare and distinctly American breed, dating back
to early New England. This stock was widely raised in the
eastern half of the United States by mid 19th century. The
breed was generally known as the Dominique except in New England,
where they were called Plymouth Rock or Pilgrim fowls. A differentiation
between Plymouth Rock and Dominique was made in 1870: the
Dominique is a rose combed fowl of intermediate size and the
Plymouth Rock is a single-combed, medium to large sized breed.
To the average person, they look very much alike.
James Latta may have had this breed of chicken or one very
similar to it, on the plantation.
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