| All cooking at Latta Plantation was
done in a kitchen house, as was the case on most plantations
of the time period. This means the dining room was solely
for the serving and consumption of food.
When you enter the dining room from the parlor the
fireplace is straight ahead on the house's back wall.
Its hearth is granite, while the other three fireplaces
all have brick hearths. Granite was used here because
it holds the heat longer and food could be kept warm
easier by being placed on a granite hearth. The black
tin item on the right of the hearth is a plate warmer.
The dining room setup, like other rooms in the house,
varies by season. In the above picture, there is a pot
of fresh smelling herbs sitting in the fireplace. This
is the way the room appears in summer. However, it is
still not quite the way the Lattas would have done things.
They might have put flowers or herbs in the fireplace
for decorative reasons, since there would be no actual
fires there for heating. More likely, the herbs would
have been scattered all over the floor of both the dining
room and the parlor, and perhaps other rooms. Walking
across the herbs would release their aroma. When herbs
were used like this, they served as room refreshers
and to repelled flies and other insects (window screens
had not yet been invented). These herbs were called
"strewing herbs" and included plants such
as tansy, lemon balm, rosemary, and lemon verbena.
The way the table is set also varies with the seasons.
In the picture at the left, the place setting in the
foreground is set in the winter style, and the one in
the background in the summer style. In the summer plates,
silver, and glassware were upside down until immediately
before use so that flies could not walk on them.
The china in the picture is a common pattern from Leeds,
England. The silverware belonged to Robert, James' son
and Jane's stepson.
The white cone is sugar. Sugar was sold in this form
and had to be sliced into cubes using sugar cutters,
the handles of which may be seen just behind the cone.
The dining room table is a drop leaf table with two
banquet ends. In the previous picture showing the table
top, the leaves are down so that the table is at its
smallest size and is suitable for use by two diners.
When the leaves are up and the two banquet ends are
added, the table is far more expansive and takes up
much of the dining room. One of the banquet ends may
be seen in the photo to the left.
Also, in this photo, the mirror has been covered with
cheesecloth. In the summer all mirrors are covered this
way. If the mirror was uncovered and a fly should walk
across it, there is a possibility little black spots
called fly specks would be left behind. Since they did
not have good glass cleaning chemicals, it was much
easier to cover mirrors than attempt to clean them.
No covering was needed over the mirrors in cold weather
since the windows were closed and no flies were around.
The dining room also contains a very well fashioned
sideboard. It has a key lock, and things that might
"disappear," such as sugar when there were
no adults around to keep an eye on the children, would
be locked in the sideboard.
On the outside wall, near the fireplace, a popular
print of George Washington and his family is hung. This
print is based on a painting by Thomas Savage. It was
printed from 1790 until 1830, and if every copy that
was ever made was still in existence in 1830, there
was one for every four people living in the United States
at that time. It is, probably, the most popular print
ever as far as percentage of penetration of the population
goes.
The dining room was the most used room in the house,
and if you look at the wear in the floors, you become
easily convinced of that statement.
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